80% of people aged over 35 suffer from some kind of gum complaint.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease (or “gum disease”) are conditions that affect the periodontium, i.e. the tissues that support teeth.
There are many different forms, but the most frequent are “Gingivitis” and “Periodontitis”. Periodontal diseases are one of the most common conditions suffered by adults, but are among the least acknowledged. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to the loss of bone and teeth.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal diseases are complex diseases caused by bacteria located under the gums, specifically between the gum and the tooth.
The accumulation of bacteria under the gum, in the form of bacterial plaque, leads to inflammation of the surrounding tissues, causing Gingivitis (gum inflammation) or Periodontitis (loss of the supporting bone).
What Are Periodontal Disease Symptoms?
Periodontal diseases do not tend to cause pain or intense discomfort.
The most frequent symptom is bleeding gums which normally appears as redness (blood) in the saliva when rinsing or spitting out toothpaste after brushing. The list of possible symptoms includes:
- Bad taste
- Bad breath
- Reddening of the gums
- Gum recession leading to the teeth appearing longer
- Appearance of spaces between teeth or change of tooth position
- Sensitivity to temperature changes
- Pain
- Tooth movement.
How To Know If You Have Periodontal Disease
A reliable diagnosis can be arrived at only by a Dentist or Periodontist (a Dentist Specialising in treating gum conditions).
Through the use of a measuring instrument called a probe, an evaluation is made as to whether the periodontal tissues are superficially inflamed (Gingivitis) or whether there has been deeper loss of supporting tissue (Periodontitis). The taking of X-rays may also be required to confirm.
How To Prevent Periodontal Disease
The best way to prevent Periodontitis is to maintain excellent oral hygiene in order to control dental plaque levels, and to have regular check-ups.
In very susceptible patients, however, Periodontal disease may occur despite the performance of correct oral hygiene. Personal oral hygiene should be accompanied by regular visits to the Dentist, Periodontist, or hygienist so that early diagnosis can be made of any disease present.
Periodontal Disease Stages
01.
Healthy Gums & Tooth
Pink, healthy gum and good bone levels.
02.
Gingivitis
Calculus builds up on teeth and the gums are inflamed (red).
03.
Periodontitis
Inflammation causes gums to separate from tooth, forming pockets. Early to moderate bone loss.
04.
Advanced Periodontitis
Severe bone loss, deep pockets. Tooth is in danger of falling out.
What Treatment Options Are Available For Periodontal Disease?
Treatment of Periodontitis is organised in two phases.
- In the first phase, also called the initial-treatment phase, bacteria are removed from periodontal pockets using root-surface debridement (otherwise known as non-surgical periodontal therapy, or deep cleaning), the aim of which is to clean away bacteria, plaque, and calculus from the roots of the teeth.
- When it comes to rapidly progressing or advanced diseases, a second treatment phase may be called for. This is called Periodontal surgery and involves creating access to these deep periodontal pockets to help provide patients with a better long-term outlook for their teeth.
When active treatment ends, the disease should be stable and under control. This is when the maintenance (or supportive) phase begins. This is a fundamental stage in periodontal treatment and the only way to achieve control of periodontal disease in the long term.
- Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy
- Surgical Periodontal Therapy
- Bone Regeneration
How Long Does Periodontal Disease Last?
The duration of treatment for periodontal disease depends on the individual case. The severity of the disease and the time taken to begin treatment plays a large role in how effectively we can manage it.
With proper care and regular dental visits, early stages like gingivitis can be reversed within weeks. Advanced periodontal disease may require months of professional treatment and maintenance to manage effectively.
What Is The Periodontal Disease Treatment Cost?
Periodontal disease treatment fees vary depending on the case. Root surface debridement costs are from £760 per hour and periodontal surgery starts at £1150.
You can learn more about our fees here. Alternatively, you can get in touch with The Perio Centre by calling 0208 106 8020 or emailing us at info@periocentre.co.uk and our dedicated team would be delighted to provide you with a bespoke quote.
Can I Get Periodontal Disease Treatment Near Me?
The Perio Centre is based at 107 Harley Street, London, W1G 6AL. We are conveniently based for all forms of transport, with less than a 10 minute walk to multiple tube stations and bus routes.
There is also plenty of parking available locally. So you can be rest assured that you will be able to travel to us for periodontitis treatment! Simply contact us by phone or email to arrange an appointment and a dedicated member of the team will be able to book you in.
How To Get Started With The Perio Centre
Step 1: Contact Us
We would love to hear from you; our team will be delighted to help.
You can call The Perio Centre on 0208 106 8020, email us at info@periocentre.co.uk or complete our online enquiry form to get started. A friendly member of staff will ask for some basic details and inform you of the next available appointment to visit the practice.
Step 2: Visit The Perio Centre
The Perio Centre is based at 107 Harley Street, London, W1G 6AL.
The Perio Centre is easy to reach by all forms of transport, whether you take the train, bus or drive. You will experience an outstanding level of care from the moment you walk in to the practice.
Step 3: Receive Exceptional Service
You can be confident in our hands with experienced specialists who are renowned in the field.
Our Specialist Periodontist, Dr Stern provides exceptional professional and personalised care for all treatments related to the gums and periodontal disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are Key Signs Of Periodontal Disease?
Key signs of periodontal disease can include bleeding gums, redness, swelling and bad breath. In more advanced stages, symptoms can progress further and include gum recession, loose teeth and changes in how your teeth fit together.
Will You Be Able To Tell Me If I Have Periodontal Disease?
Yes, our Specialist Periodontist, Dr Stern will use a probe to evaluate whether your periodontal tissues are inflamed or if there has been a loss of supporting tissue. X-rays may also be taken to confirm whether or not you have periodontal disease.
What Are The Best Mouthwashes For Periodontal Disease?
Effective mouth rinses for periodontal disease contain antibacterial ingredients like chlorhexidine which help to reduce plaque and gum inflammation. Fluoride-based mouthwashes can also support gum health by preventing further decay. Dr Stern will be able to advise you on the best at home periodontal disease treatments during your consultation.
Is Periodontal Gum Disease Contagious?
Many people wonder whether you can catch periodontal disease. The answer is yes and no.
Whilst the disease itself is not contagious, the bacteria can be spread through saliva which in turn could cause periodontal disease in another person. It is therefore best to be cautious and not share utensils, drinks or toothbrushes with someone who has gum disease.
Can Periodontal Disease Be Reversed?
During early stages, such as gingivitis, periodontal disease can be reversed with proper dental care and regular cleaning. However, once the disease progresses to more advanced stages, it cannot be fully reversed but can be managed with ongoing treatment.
Is Periodontal Disease Treatable?
Yes periodontal disease can be treated with appropriate care. In the first phase, bacteria is removed from periodontal pockets via deep cleaning methods. If needed, a second treatment phase of periodontal surgery is undertaken.
How Long Can You Keep Your Teeth With Periodontal Disease?
With proper treatment and good oral hygiene, it is possible to keep your teeth for many years with periodontal disease. However, if left untreated, advanced gum disease can lead to tooth loss. Early intervention is therefore crucial in preserving your teeth.
Are There Different Types Of Periodontal Disease?
Yes, there are different types of periodontal disease. The most common are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that can be reversed, while periodontitis is more severe and can cause irreversible damage to the gums and supporting bone if not treated.
Will My Appointment Be Covered By Dental Insurance?
Yes, it is possible for your appointment at The Perio Centre to be covered by dental insurance as we are partnered with a number of insurance companies. Speak to your insurer to find out if your treatment will be covered.
Does Periodontal Disease Go Away?
Periodontal disease does not go away as it is not curable. Nevertheless, it can be managed effectively with appropriate treatment so that it will not affect your quality of life in the long term.